Showing posts with label Wales. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wales. Show all posts

Saturday, March 1, 2014

Happy St. David's Day!

Flag of Saint David

     Today is St. David's Day, and it is a national day of celebration in Wales.

     Saint David is the patron saint of Wales - one of the four patron saints of the British or Anglo-Celtic Isles (with the other ones being St. Andrew for Scotland, St. Patrick for Ireland, and St. George for England).


Stained-glass window featuring St. David at the Jesus College Chapel at Oxford

     He was born in Wales, and began his ecclesiastical career as a teacher and preacher, and he became widely known throughout the Celtic world. David would go on to found monastic settlements in Brittany, Cornwall, and his native country. There, he established a Celtic monastic community at Glyn Rhosyn in Pembrokeshire, where St. David's Cathedral stands today. Among his well-known miracles was that of causing the ground to rise into a small hill at the spot where he had preached before a large crowd in the town of Llanddewi Brefi, and he eventually became a bishop. St. David lived by example, and had a simple lifestyle which included refraining from meat and alcohol, engaging in prayer, and disavowing personal possessions. 

     At the time of his death on March 1, 589, he was said to be 90-100 years of age, and was buried at the cathedral that bore his name, where a shrine was erected. The shrine was vandalized by Viking invaders, but was rebuilt in 1275, though its decorative elements were stripped during the Protestant reformation.

St. David's Day celebrations at Cardiff Bay

     Commemorations for St. David's Day go back several centuries, but it was not until 2000 that the devolved National Assembly for Wales unanimously voted to make it a public holiday, though it is not a bank holiday where most people officially have the day off. 

     Parades are held throughout Wales in commemoration of St. David's Day, and the largest of these take place in the Welsh capital city of Cardiff, which is usually attended by the monarch of the United Kingdom or the Prince of Wales.

Charles, Prince of Wales on a visit to Wales

     On Friday of this year, Prince Charles visited the Queen's Dragoon Guard's (of which he is Colonel-in-Chief) and watched them conduct training exercises prior to deployment to Afghanistan. He also visited Old Town Hall in Merthyr Tydfil, which is being opened today as an arts and crafts center after an extensive renovation. The visits were made on Friday since St. David's Day falls on a Saturday this year, and the Prince is now spending a private weekend in Wales. 

     In addition, people take part in eisteddfodau - a Welsh festival of literature, music and performance - and some of the Welsh regiments in the British Army conduct a military tattoo. 

     Celebrations of the day often include the use of Welsh emblems, such as the leek and daffodil, as well as the flag bearing the cross of St. David - a gold cross against a black field. In 2012, the shrine of St. David was restored again, and rededicated on the patron saint's day that year.


Photo Credit: Self via Wikimedia Commons cc, Lilo Lil via Wikimedia Commons cc, Peter Broster via Flickr cc

Friday, January 31, 2014

Royal Docket for January 31, 2014

HRH The Prince of Wales

     Prince Charles, Prince of Wales will be in Shobdon, Herefordshire to visit the Church of St John the Evangelist. 

     He will also be in Powys for two engagements. In Presteigne, the Prince of Wales will pay a visit to the Judge's Lodging - a lodging house and shire hall that was once used by judges, but is now a converted museum that offers a view into the Victorian world. At Hay-on-Wye, he will stop by the Maesyronnen Chapel as Patron of the Landmark Trust, a conservation charity that rescues buildings of architectural and/or historical merit and which administers the cottage attached to the Chapel.


HRH The Duchess of Gloucester

     Birgette, Duchess of Gloucester is in the United States. As Honorary President of the Lawn Tennis Association, she will be attending the Davis Cup - the premier international tournament for men's tennis - in San Diego, California through the weekend. Today is Day 1 of the first round.



Photo Credit: Victoria Johnson via Flickr cc and Richard Gough via Flickr cc

Tuesday, December 31, 2013

Royal Year 2013 - Part II: Charles and Camilla, the Cambridges, and Prince Harry


     Here are the links for Part I: The Queen and Prince Philip and Part III: The Yorks, Wessexes, Princess Anne and her family, and the Queen's cousins - the Kent's and the Gloucester's.

Prince Charles and Camilla

Charles and Camilla visiting a synagogue in Budapest, Hungary in 2010.

     The Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall continued to increase their profile as future king and queen. Their appearance alongside the Queen at the State Opening of Parliament in May was a clear sign that Charles is indeed her heir, and that there is no chance of him renouncing his right to the throne. This comes at a time when more of the Queen’s ceremonial functions, such as conducting investitures and meeting foreign dignitaries, are being carried out by the Prince in her stead – creating an unofficial co-regency of sorts.

     In the spring, Charles and Camilla represented the Queen at the inauguration of the Dutch king, Willem-Alexander, as well as at the enthronement of the 105th Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby. In the fall, he and the Duchess took a nine-day tour of India, where they were warmly received by the people of the Commonwealth’s largest country which was once the jewel in the crown of the old British Empire, and it was here where Prince Charles celebrated his 65th birthday on November 14th, which means that he will be oldest person to accede to the throne whenever that day should come.

     In Sri Lanka, he again stood in for his mother as Head of the Commonwealth when he opened and attended the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM). As heading up the 53-member Commonwealth of Nations is not a hereditary position, the appearance at CHOGM may have represented the Prince’s attempt to convince Commonwealth leaders that he ought to succeed to the title held by his mother for 61 years. 

     On top of all this is the Prince carrying out his own activities and engagements, sometimes on the behalf of the charities, foundations, and trusts he has created over the years, and he has kept himself busy by attending to his wide variety of causes, including the environment, urban regeneration, architecture, and protection of the British countryside.

     As for the Duchess of Cornwall, she has been coming into her own as an integral part of the royal family. She has been conducting engagements on her own with ease, and has developed a passionate interest in causes such as literacy and arthritis research. In the time she has been married to Prince Charles, Camilla has earned the respect and affection the people through her own brand of regal warmth and openness. She is not a replacement for Diana - no one can replace her, not even the Duchess of Cambridge - but she is certainly showing that she is worthy of being the nation’s next Queen.


Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince George

William and Kate riding in a carriage procession during the Diamond Jubilee celebrations last year.


     It can be fair to say that the Duchess of Cambridge was probably the most-photographed woman in 2013. The media attention to her pregnancy, as well as what she wore and how she looked during the pregnancy was unrelenting and frankly nauseating. Nevertheless, Kate took it in stride and gracefully carried on with her duties and responsibilities as a member of the royal family. Among other things, she became volunteer leader with the Scout Association in North Wales, and expanded her patronages to include the Natural History Museum and SportsAid, a charity that helps to provide financial assistance for aspiring young athletes. 

     Meanwhile, Prince William continued to carry out his duties as a Royal Air Force search-and-rescue pilot in Anglesey, Wales, and also took on greater amounts of royal workload. He and Kate visited Scotland, where they teamed up with Prince Charles for a joint engagement, and took part in activities leading up to the 2014 Commonwealth Games being held in Glasgow. Along with Prince Harry, they also toured the Harry Potter film set at Leavesden Studios. In November, Prince William took part in a sing-a-long of Livin' On a Prayer with Taylor Swift and Bon Jovi.




     But of course, the highlight for William and Kate was the birth of their first child, Prince George of Cambridge on July 22, 2013, which was a joyous moment for them, the royal family, the British nation, and the world. From the time that birth was announced, 
The world's first look at Prince George.
there were expressions of celebration and happiness for the newest member of the royal family and the future king of the Commonwealth realms. Amid all of the fanfare surrounding the occasion, it is difficult to remember that George is a baby not unlike many others born that day and that William and Kate, though not ordinary parents, will face challenges in raising George like most other parents. Of course, George will grow up under an intrusive media spotlight, but then again, it is clear that his parents want him to live as normal a life as possible. This is probably why the first official photograph was taken by Michael Middleton, Kate’s father, at the Middleton family home in Bucklebury, Berkshire – as opposed to a professional photographer at the Palace. 

     In October, the little prince was baptized into the Anglican Church inside the Chapel Royal at St. James’ Palace by Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury. Wearing the replica of the christening gown worn by every royal baby since Queen Victoria’s first child, Victoria in 1840, Prince George was said to have gone through the brief ceremony without a hitch. Afterward, professional photographs were taken at Clarence House with George and members of his immediate family, including his uncles, aunt, parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents. Importantly, for the first time since Queen Victoria in over a century, there is a photograph featuring the reigning monarch and three generations of heirs in direct succession.

     With the birth of Prince George and the increasing royal workload resulting from the Queen and Duke of Edinburgh cutting back engagements, Prince William decided to leave active duty in the Armed Forces at the end of his commitment for the search-and-rescue job – having been involved in the rescue of 149 people. In October, he stood in for the Queen at an investiture in which he knighted two people, and made tennis player Andy Murray an Officer in the Order of the British Empire (OBE). William, Kate, and George have since taken up residence in Apartment 1A in Kensington Palace (which formerly belonged to Princess Margaret) as they begin their lives in transition to becoming full-time working members of the royal family. 

     In the coming year, it has been announced that they will be taking a tour of Australia and New Zealand in April, and they are expected to expand their charitable activities. 

Prince Harry 

Prince Harry meeting U.S. Senator John McCain of Arizona

     At the beginning of the year, Prince Harry returned from his 20-week tour of duty in Afghanistan, and was criticized for comparing life on the battlefield to the war games he played on the X-Box game console and for saying that to save a life, sometimes another life has to be taken.

     This came on the heels of the Prince’s nude romp in Las Vegas during the previous summer, and raised questions about his judgement (with Harry admitting that he was probably being "too much army, and not enough prince"). It also sparked some debate over the issue of royal finances, and whether the taxpayer should continue to fund the activities of the monarchy.

     However, the rest of the year was bright for Prince Harry as he proved his worth as a member of the royal family and as an individual. 

     In May, he visited the United States for a week to conduct engagements on the behalf of his charities and of the UK government.

     It was a packed week in which Prince Harry toured an exhibition on landmine clearance - a cause championed by his mother, Diana - in the U.S. Capitol Building with fellow military veteran, Senator John McCain and visited the White House, where First Lady Michelle Obama was hosting a Joining Forces Mother's Day Tea to honor military mothers. He also paid his respects to the military dead at Arlington National Cemetery and visited the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center to meet wounded veterans going under recovery and rehabilitation.

     He then traveled to Colorado Springs, where he opened the 2013 Warrior Games at the US Air Force Academy. The Games were created as a way help injured service members recover and to introduce them to Paralympic sports and one of its partners is the Royal Foundation of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and Prince Harry. In addition to opening the games, the Prince took part in a volleyball match with the British team.

In Colorado, the Prince played sit-down volleyball with wounded veterans.
     Flying back to the East Coast, he teamed up with UK Prime Minister David Cameron in New York City at an event to promote the GREAT campaign, which aims to boost trade and investment in the United Kingdom. Harry then visited Harlem, where he played baseball (at hit a home run) with a local community sports program that is in partnership with the Royal Foundation.

     In New Jersey, he toured the hard-hit areas of the Jersey Shore that had been affected by Hurricane Sandy in the previous year, and commented on the rebuilding projects by saying: “It’s the American spirit, isn’t it? Everyone getting together and making things right. It’s fantastic.” Accompanied by Governor Chris Christie, Prince Harry walked along the Atlantic City Boardwalk and tried his hand at a few carnival games.

     At the end of the US tour, he played a game of polo in Greenwich, Connecticut to raise funds for his charity Sentebale, and expressed his appreciation for “a wonderful week” and “the extraordinary generosity of the people of this great nation.”

     In October, he attended the International Fleet Review during his first official visit to Australia. There, he represented the Queen of Australia and took the salute of the fleet review, which consisted of 40 warships from 17 countries, and which was held to commemorate 100 years since the arrival of the Royal Australian Navy's first modern warships in Sydney. During the two-visit, he was greeted by enthusiastic crowds, but also faced a joke about republicanism from Australia’s pro-monarchy prime minister, Tony Abbot, who regretted that “not every Australian is a monarchist. But today everyone feels like a monarchist.” He also said: “You grace us as your family has graced our nation from its beginning, as the crown is a symbol of our stability, continuity and decency in public life.”

     Toward the end of the year, Harry took part in Walking with the Wounded, an event in which four teams of wounded and disabled veterans would race to the South Pole in Antarctica. Prince Harry was Patron of the expedition and joined one of those teams on the 125 mile trek, which ceased to be a race as weather conditions deteriorated. Nonetheless, the journey continued as a joint effort among the teams, and they reached the South Pole after four weeks on Friday, December 13th, with Harry becoming the first member of the royal family to reach that location.

     Throughout the year, speculation was rife about Prince Harry’s relationship with Cressida Bonas, a granddaughter of Edward Curzon, 8th Earl Howe. The couple are said to be “serious”, and the gossip hounds and newspaper editors are looking forward to another royal wedding, or at least an engagement in 2014. Personally, I do not believe either will happen for a simple reason: they have not been together for long time. The royal family has already witnessed what can happen when a marriage takes place in the modern age when the couple does not have firm foundations, so Harry and Cressida will probably be wise to wait it out for at least another year to firmly establish their roots, and to give Cressida time to contemplate the realities of being royal.


and 
 

Photo Credit: M3peti via Wikimedia Commons cc, Christopher Neve via Photopin cc, John Pannell via photopin cc, GlynLowe via Flickr cc, DVIDSHUB via Flickr cc

Friday, December 13, 2013

Royal Engagements and Events - Friday, December 13, 2013

HRH The Duke of Edinburgh

     Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh will hold a dinner at Frogmore House in Windsor, Berkshire for the Outward Bound Trust, and organization of which has been a long-time Patron. The Trust is an educational charity which aims to help young people understand their full potential through outdoor learning in challenging environments. 

HRH The Prince of Wales
     Prince Charles, Prince of Wales will celebrate the 125th anniversary of the Brecon and Radnor Express during a visit to the offices of its sister paper, the Abergavenny Chronicle in Abergavenny, Gwent, Wales. 

     Also in Wales, the Prince will visit Tredegar House in Newport, Gwent as President of the National Trust. Tredegar House is a 17th Century country house that once belonged to one of the greatest of Welsh families, the Morgans – the same family that produced Captain Henry Morgan (you know, the one for which the rum is named). The National Trust is a UK conservation organization that currently holds a 50-year lease to manage the building and to allow for open access to the public. 

     Concluding his engagements in Wales, the Prince will visit Ewenny Priory in Bridgend, South Glamorgan. Once a monastery built during Norman times, since the Protestant Reformation, it has been a private home for the Tubervill family. However, the attached Church (known officially as St. Michael and All Angels Church) is still in use for public access, and the Priory remains an outstanding example of a religiously fortified church in Britain and Europe. 

HRH The Princess Royal

     Princess Anne, Princess Royal will open Stroud Court Community Trust's West Bank House in Stroud Court, Gloucestershire. The Trust is a charity that provides a home and full-time support for adults with autism.




Photo Credit: University of Salford Press Office via Flickr cc, Dan Marsh via Wikimedia Commons cc, Northern Ireland Office via Flickr cc

Monday, November 4, 2013

Symbols of the Monarchy, Part I: Royal Standard's


This is the first in a series of articles about royal symbols. Article two about the coats of arms of each of the Queen's realms can be accessed here.

The UK Royal Standard flying from Buckingham Palace,
indicating that the Queen is in residence.
  
     Among the most recognizable symbols of the monarchy are the royal standard’s that are used by Queen Elizabeth II nearly everywhere she goes. These flags are symbolic of the power of the monarchy and of the pomp and pageantry it entails. 

     The Queen has six royal standards that are for the use of her and her successors in the role of Sovereign of the following countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, and Barbados. In addition, she also uses a version of the UK royal standard when in Scotland. These royal standards are flown when the Queen is in residence at one of the royal palaces, as well as from any non-ecclesiastical building that the Queen is visiting*, so long as it is requested by the owner. The royal standards are also flown from the Queen's car in official capacities and from aircraft carrying the Queen while on the ground. 

     When the Queen is not present at a royal palace, another flag is usually flown. At Buckingham Palace for example, the Union Flag is flown in place of the UK Royal Standard when the Queen is not there. But before 1997, no flag flew above any royal palace when the monarch was not in residence. When Diana, Princess of Wales died in August that year, the Queen and much of the royal family were on vacation in Scotland at Balmoral, which meant that no flag
The Union Jack and other flags fly over royal palaces
when the monarch is not in residence.
flew from the Palace at half-mast, and this caused controversy because it was believed in some quarters that the Queen was not paying proper tribute to her former daughter-in-law. In fact, the royal standards are not flown at half-mast because the Sovereign does not die. A new monarch immediately succeeds to the throne upon the death of his or her predecessor (which gives meaning to the phrase, "the King is dead, long live the King"). During that week in 1997, new protocol was drawn up allowing for the raising of the Union Flag above Buckingham Palace in the absence of the Queen, and the Union Flag could be flown at half-mast in honor of Diana. Subsequently, this practice was repeated for events such as the 9/11 attacks, the 7/7 bombings in London, and the death of Margaret Thatcher.

Royal Standards used in the United Kingdom 

Royal Standard of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

     The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom is used throughout the UK (except in Scotland) and around the world in non-Commonwealth countries. Within this banner is nearly 1000 years of history and tradition. Divided into four quadrants, the standard is actually three ancient standards in one, which represent the unity of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The first and fourth quadrants represent the ancient Kingdom of England, containing three gold lions passant guardant on a red field; the second quadrant represents the ancient Kingdom of Scotland, with a red lion rampant against a gold field; the third quadrant represents the ancient Kingdom of Ireland, containing a winged gold harp on a blue field.

The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom in Scotland.
     
     In Scotland, a distinct version of the UK Royal Standard is used. This standard features the Scottish red lion rampant against the gold field in the first and fourth quarters, which displaces the three English lions passant guardant and places them into the second quarter of the standard. The Irish harp remains unchanged in the third quarter. 

     Both the UK Royal Standard and the Scottish version have been in use in their present form since the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837. Under German Salic law, as a woman, she was not allowed to succeed her uncle William IV in the Kingdom of Hanover, which resulted in the removal of the Hanoverian representations in the royal standards of the United Kingdom. 

     Since then, the two standards have been passed down to each reigning British monarch without major alterations, and as Britain’s overseas colonies became independent realms, it became necessary to allow them to have them royal standards of their own for the use of the monarch.

Royal Standard of Canada 
 
The Royal Standard of Canada

     In 1961, Elizabeth II approved of a royal standard for her personal use as Queen of Canada, and the new standard was revealed in 1962. It contains the shield from the Arms of Canada, which had been adopted by her grandfather George V in 1921, and has a layout similar to that of the UK Royal Standard, but with elements unique to Canada. The first quarter contains the three gold lion’s passant guardant representing England (and Wales) against a red field; the second quarter represents Scotland with the red lion rampant on a gold field; the third quarter contains the gold harp of Ireland against a blue field; the fourth quarter represents Canada’s French heritage with three gold fleurs-de-lis on a blue field. Across the bottom are three red maple leaves representing the modern Canadian nation. In the center of the standard is a blue roundel within a wreath of gold leaves and roses which contains an E for Elizabeth II which is surmounted by the Crown of St. Edward. This is a device that is featured in all of the royal standards (except for the ones used in the UK), and which is used by the Queen in her personal flag as Head of the Commonwealth. 

     When the Queen is in Canada, the standard is flown from any building in which she is in residence, during state functions, and from vehicles in which she travels. It is also used during functions in which the Queen is representing Canada, such as at Juno Beach in France when the Queen was present for the commeration of the 1944 D-Day invasion of Normandy. This protocol is rarely broken, save for exceptional circumstances. On February 6th of last year, with the Queen's permission, the standard was raised over Rideau Hall, her residence in Ottawa, as well as on Parliament Hill and over the provincial legislatures of Canada, marking the 60th anniversary of her succession to the Canadian throne.

Royal Standard of Australia 

The Royal Standard of Australia
     
     The Queen’s royal standard for Australia was adopted in 1962, and is used by her as the Queen of Australia – either while she is in the country or representing it abroad. It takes its design from the shield within the Australian Coat of Arms, which itself was approved by King George V in 1912. The standard consists of six sections representing heraldic badges of the six Australian states. 

     The upper left badge represents New South Wales, which bears the Cross of St. George on a white field with a gold lion in the center of the cross and a gold star in each of its arms. In the upper middle section is the badge of Victoria, which contains the five stars of the Southern Cross surmounted by an Imperial Crown against a blue field. The upper right badge represents Queensland, consisting of a blue Maltese cross on a white field with an Imperial Crown inside of it. 

     In the lower left section is the badge representing South Australia, which contains a Piping Shrike – an emblematic bird probably based on the Australian Magpie – on a gold field. The lower middle section bears the badge of Western Australia, which includes a black swan against a gold field. In the lower right section is the badge representing Tasmania, which bears a red lion on a white field.

     At the center of the standard is a seven-pointed gold star representing the states and territories of Australia, and within the star is a blue disk which contains the Queen’s personal emblem from her flag as Head of the Commonwealth. Surrounding the standard is an ermine border representing the Australian federation.

Royal Standard of New Zealand 

The Royal Standard of New Zealand
      
     The Royal Standard for New Zealand was approved by Elizabeth II in 1962, and was first used by her has Queen of New Zealand in the following year during her tour of the country. It is also available for the Queen’s use whenever she is representing New Zealand abroad. It takes its design from the shield with the New Zealander Coat of Arms, which was adopted by King George V in 1911. The standard is divided into four quarters and a central stripe.

     In the first quadrant are four red stars against a blue field that are representative of the Southern Cross; the second quadrant contains a golden fleece (which is actually a muskox – one of several animals from which wool, and therefore fleece, can be made) on a red field; the third quadrant bears a golden wheat sheaf upon a red field; the fourth quadrant consists of two crossed gold hammers against a blue field, and the central stripe contains two ships.

     On the shield within the New Zealand Coat of Arms, the central stripe consists of three ships, but the Royal Standard differs by having the Queen’s personal emblem superimposed over the middle ship.

Royal Standard of Jamaica

The Royal Standard of Jamaica
     
     The Royal Standard of Jamaica was adopted by Elizabeth II in 1962, and it is used by her as Queen of Jamaica – either while she is in residence in the country or representing it abroad. Its design is derived from the shield within the Jamaican Coat of Arms, which were originally granted under Royal Warrant in either 1661 or 1662 by King Charles II, and likely designed by William Sancroft, who is more notable for being the 79th Archbishop of Canterbury. 

     The Jamaican standard consists of a Cross of St. George against a white field, and a gold pineapple is placed on each of its arms. In the center of the cross is the personal emblem of Elizabeth II.

Royal Standard of Barbados

The Royal Standard of Barbados

     Upon its independence from the United Kingdom in 1966, Barbados decided to retain the monarchy, and as Queen of Barbados, Elizabeth II approved a new royal standard for the country. The standard is used by the Queen – either while she is in residence in the country or representing it abroad. Its design is derived from the shield within the Barbadian Coat of Arms, which were also issued by the Queen in 1966. 

     The Barbadian standard is a banner consisting of a gold field, upon which is a bearded fig tree – a symbol of Barbados – in the center, and the national flower, the red Pride of Barbados, in the top corners on either side. At the center of the tree is Queen’s personal emblem.

Personal Flag of Elizabeth II 


     The Queen’s emblem that is featured on all of the royal standards (except the ones used in the United Kingdom) was born out her desire to create a flag that would represent her as an individual, and not as the monarch of any particular country. This resulted in a flag with a blue field upon which is a wreath of gold leaves and roses which contains a golden E which is surmounted by the Crown of St. Edward. The E stands for Elizabeth II, the crown symbolizes her position and dignity, and the roses represent the nations of the Commonwealth.

     As the nations of the Commonwealth gained independence, this flag came to represent the Queen as the Head of the Commonwealth in Commonwealth realms in which a royal standard does not exist (such as the Bahamas and Tuvalu) and in Commonwealth countries where she is not head of state. The flag was first used during a 1961 visit to India, which had become a republic eleven years previously. 

     It is also used in place of the royal standards when the Queen is performing duties as Head of the Commonwealth wherever she is present. For example, when the Queen visits the headquarters of the Commonwealth Secretariat at Marlborough House in London, her personal flag, not the UK Royal Standard, is raised above the building.

Wales and the Royal Standard

     The common purpose of the royal standards is that they are symbolic embodiments of the countries they represent. From the golden fleece in Australia’s standard (representing the country’s wool industry) to the maple leaf of Canada, the standards are supposed to represent unity within the realms in which the Queen is head of state. However, for some people, this does not hold true with regard to the royal standards used in the United Kingdom.

     The main Royal Standard used in the UK as well as the Scottish variant does not include a representation for Wales. The reason why is because Wales was considered a principality within the Kingdom of England at the time of the unions with the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland. Hence, on the main Royal Standard, the arms of England appear in the first and fourth quarters, and Wales is considered to be represented within them. In the Royal Standard of the UK used in Scotland, the Scottish arms appear in the first and fourth quarters – again, with no visible Welsh representation. 

     It is worth bearing note that this symbolic anomaly is not high on the minds of the Welsh people, nor is it a red letter issue on the political agenda in Wales and the United Kingdom, but it is something which is used from time to time by Welsh nationalists as a reason for Wales to secede from the UK. While such people are not much more than a vocal minority, the fact remains that modern-day Wales is no longer a part of England, and it ought to be visibly represented in the royal standards and other national symbols of the United Kingdom – such as the Union Jack – just as are Scotland, Northern Ireland, and England. 

     Such a change would, in this author’s opinion, do much to strengthen and preserve the integrity of the United Kingdom by giving Wales a more equal standing alongside its neighbors, which also helps to preserve the integrity of the monarchy, because its strength is derived from the unity - both real and symbolic - of the British nation.

     Indeed, the monarchy thrives off of unity. The ceremonial pageantry for which it well-known is something that helps to bind not only the peoples of Britain, but also of the Commonwealth, together. The royal standards used by the Queen are symbolic of the power of the monarchy and the extent to which it fuses a common sense of identity and nationhood, as well as the links - both modern and historical - between the countries it represents.