Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
The
Queen’s full official title in the UK is, Her Majesty Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and of Her other Realms
and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.
Ever
since Henry VIII, the titles of monarchs has included the phrase “by the Grace
of God”, and Elizabeth II, being the devout Christian she is, believes that
being on the throne is a God-given duty. But she also knows that in this day
and age, it’s not enough to receive the blessing of God to be proclaimed as
monarch, because the modern monarchy needs the blessing of the people in order
for it to exist. So if a
new ComRes survey by the Sunday Telegraph
is any indication, the monarchy has the blessing of the public in abundance
going forward in the future.
Polling regarding the monarchy in general
Polling regarding the monarchy in general
- On the question of whether Britain is better off as a monarchy or a republic, 66% of respondents said “Yes” and 17% each responded “No” or “Don’t know.”
- When asked if Britain would be better off or worse off without the royal family, 53% responded “Worse off”, only 14% responded “Better off”, 23% responded “Makes no difference”, and ten percent responded “Don’t know.”
- On the issue of royal finances, 43% of respondents agreed that the monarchy was good value for money (£36.1 million – about $55 million this year) and 40% disagreed, while 17% were not sure.
- According to the survey, nearly three-quarters of respondents believed that the recently-born Prince George will be king one day. Only 9% believed of total respondents believed that he would not be king because by then, Britain will have become a republic.
- The Queen was ranked as the most liked member of the royal family at 26%, while Prince William was second at 19%. Following him were Prince Harry, Kate (Duchess of Cambridge), Prince Philip, Prince Charles, Princess Anne, and Camilla (Duchess of Cornwall), in that order.
- On the issue of succession, 42% believe that Prince Charles ought to ascend to the throne upon the death (or very unlikely abdication) of his mother, while 38% would prefer to see Prince William directly succeed his grandmother. Only 14% believe that Britain should become a republic with an elected head of state.
Opinion and Analysis
So what
do these numbers mean? They show that overall, that the monarchy does indeed
have the blessing of the people – and by wide margins. Amongst people of all
ages and backgrounds, as well as among genders and throughout the regions of
the UK, the but
that does not necessarily mean that they want to abolish the monarchy.
Indeed, with nearly three-quarters of respondents believing that Prince George
will be king, it can be suggested that there is a sense among British people
(including some republicans) that the monarchy will continue for at least the
remainder of this century. Even among the group thought likely to hold
republican views – 18-24 year olds – support for a republic is at a lowly 18%.
With
regard to the personal popularity of individual members of the royal family,
it’s not surprising that the Queen is ranked ahead
of everyone else. After all,
she is the reigning monarch and has been a pillar of British society and culture
virtually since the day she was born in 1926. It is interesting however, that
Prince Charles is outranked by his father, sons, and daughter-in-law, even
though he is the heir to the throne. I will tackle the issue of Charles’
popularity in a later section of this posting, but what I will say here is that
it is clear that William and Kate (as well as Harry, apparently despite his Vegas escapade last summer) have made their mark as
the young and modern faces of the monarchy. They have helped to make the
ancient institution less stuffy and formal, and more approachable, relaxed, and
dare I say, cool.
But the survey also found that the public have mixed attitudes towards royal finances and the matter of the succession.
The Queen's personal popularity remains high as she has steered the monarchy through difficult waters in the course of her reign. This mosaic is by Helen Marshall. |
But the survey also found that the public have mixed attitudes towards royal finances and the matter of the succession.
The issue of royal finances has always been tight-rope for the monarchy. For republicans, it’s one of their main talking points on why the monarchy ought to be abolished. Following the fire at Windsor Castle in 1992, the public reacted negatively towards the notion that taxpayer money should go towards the restoration of the heavily-damaged building, and it does not help the case for funding the monarchy when escapades such as Prince Harry’s romp in Las Vegas are exposed to the public. But there’s more to royal finances than meets the eye, and I intend to tackle the issue more comprehensively in a later posting. For now, I can say that polls continuously show that while the British public support the monarchy, they are lukewarm towards providing money for its
Finances can be a tender issue for the monarchy. |
With regard to the succession, Prince Charles has done much to improve his standing with the public (especially after the death of Diana, Princess of Wales). From championing causes such as the environment and improving opportunities in the inner cities, he has
The Prince of Wales has waited longer than any royal heir in history, but he is less popular than his sons, and some critics have questioned his fitness to be king. |
In most opinion
polls, the Duke of
Cambridge outranks his father. |
In the final analysis, it’s clear that the monarchy is riding a tide of high public support and confidence. Despite lukewarm feelings on royal finances and the current succession, the public have given their blessing for the continuance of the monarchy for generations for come, and this is in no small part to the monarchy being a continuously evolving and modernizing institution that appeals to all virtually walks of British society. Yet this public blessing cannot be taken for granted, and the monarchy must continue to work hard to win over the trust and support of the people it serves.
The full results of the ComRes survey, including break-downs on gender and regional attitudes can be found here.
Photo Credit: Sodacan via Wikimedia Commons cc, Defence Images via photopin cc, Abuk SABUK via Wikimedia Commons cc, Images Money via photopin cc, Dan Marsh via Wikimedia Commons cc, Carfax2 via Wikimedia Commons cc
Sources:
- Hardman, Robert. Her Majesty: Queen Elizabeth and Her Court. New York: Pegasus Books. 2012. Print (Page 333).
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